This paper presents experimental results of combined cyclic load testing on a reinforced concrete (RC) column that was retrofitted with newly designed steel rods. The steel rods were installed around ...

Lateral displacement structures are affected by both \(P - \Delta\) and \(P - \delta\)effects. Because the deflection second-order effect of axially stressed reinforced concrete columns is geometric ...

According to the American Concrete Institute CT-18, fiber-reinforced concrete is a concrete mixture that is reinforced with dispersed, randomly orientated fibers. These fibers can be used in lieu of ...