Information warfare constitutes one of the key elements of Russia’s strategic competition. In Russian doctrine, information is not perceived solely as a tool supporting military operations, but also ...
Moscow is following a 'Gray War doctrine' that has seemingly served it well since Russia's invasion of Crimea in 2014 ...
Four years of war in Ukraine has brought seismic evolution to the world - to the nature of warfare, the balance of global powers, and to European security.
Watch FRONTLINE’s documentaries examining the conflict’s evolution, Vladimir Putin’s grievances with the West and crackdown on dissent at home, and the human toll of war.