PID loops are a central component of modulating boiler control systems with applications ranging from basic steam header pressure control to cascading 3-element drum level control. A modern ...

Since some of the terms of a PID do not work optimally in motor controls, we will consider the classical examples of PIDs in temperature control, and then work our way toward a configuration more ...

PID control The PID controller has been in use for over a century in various forms. It has enjoyed popularity as a purely mechanical device, as a pneumatic device, and as an electronic device. The ...

PID loop tuning is covered in many articles and will not be the focus here. However, a proper loop tuning exercise—including measuring the process dynamics—should be the first step when approaching ...

While a line-following robot may not be the newest project idea in the book, this one from [Edison Science] is a clean build using modern components and gets a good speed thanks to PID control ...

Lepeng Song, Liangxian Wen, Yongkang Chen, Yang Lan, Junlin Zhang, Jianqu Zhu, Variable-rate Fertilizer Based on a Fuzzy PID Control Algorithm in Coastal Agricultural Area, Journal of Coastal Research ...