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Personal genome tests have been offered directly to individual consumers since 2007. 1 These data can be used to estimate the individual risk of diseases using the genotypes at single-nucleotide ...

For comparison of proportions, there are three commonly used measurements: the difference, the relative risk, and the odds ratio. Significant effort has been spent on exact confidence intervals for ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The ratio of odds ratios in a 2 x 2 x 2 contingency table is applicable to both cohort and case-control studies as a measure of the ...