Introduction: Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are key mediators of intercellular communication, enclosed by a phospholipid bilayer and lack the ability to replicate. Characterization of EVs is essential ...

Biological supramolecular assemblies, such as phospholipid bilayer membranes, have been used to demonstrate signal processing via short-term synaptic plasticity (STP) in the form of paired pulse ...

Understanding the mechanisms of nanoparticle interaction with cell membranes is essential for designing materials for applications such as bioimaging and drug delivery, as well as for assessing ...