In recent years, artificial intelligence has become a topic of widespread discussion, and the United Nations is no exception: the organisation has developed several policies recognising both the ...

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Starlink satellites help the Ukrainian army to track, in real-time, how Russia prepares its attacks. So, how is Elon Musk influencing the course of the war? CSS Researcher Stefan Soesanto weighs in on ...

Any analyst writing about Donald Trump’s presidency faces a choice: treat his actions as personal idiosyncrasies or place them in a broader theoretical frame. This analysis considers both. The past ...

The current erosion of the international order and increasing return to power politics at the expense of international law, multilateralism, security and peace make the Center for Security Studies ...

entwickelt. So sieht externe Seite Initiative externe Seite UN 2.0 in KI ein wichtiges Instrument, um die Organisation agiler, innovativerund effizienter zu gestalten. Gleichzeitig halten die externe ...

The Center for Security Studies’ annual flagship publication, Strategic Trends, identifies key developments shaping international politics and global order. Today’s geopolitical landscape is marked by ...

Gorana Grgić and Daniel Möckli place this year’s edition of Strategic Trends in the context of profound changes in the international order, characterized by shifting power balances, increasing rivalry ...

The IT Army of Ukraine was stood up in an ad-hoc manner without a clearly structured and proven plan. Born out of necessity, the IT Army subsequently evolved into a hybrid construct that is neither ...

In 2025, China enacted several export controls on rare earth elements (REEs), critical minerals that are essential for consumer electronics, renewable technologies, and the aerospace and defence ...

Space systems are an integral part of modern war fighting. Militaries use them to conduct everything from reconnaissance to communications and data transfers, mission planning, and maintain ...

Recent revelations of Chinese government-backed hacking show a recurring pattern: prominent hackers behind groups such as APT17, APT27, APT41, Flax Typhoon, and Red Hotel—monikers given by ...