Ancient Chinese inscriptions from the Song period were discovered at Bodh Gaya in the late 19th century, primarily from around 1022 CE. These inscriptions, found during excavations, demonstrate the enduring importance of Bodh Gaya to Chinese Buddhists during the medieval period. One inscription records devotion to the three sacred forms of the Buddha and was likely made by Chinese pilgrims, highlighting the site's significance in the global Buddhist community. Historical context: The inscription