Few Americans are aware of this tragic chapter in California history. Forced off their native land and onto a reservation, the Modoc Indians made their final stand in what became known as the "1870s Modoc War." Their leader, nicknamed "Captain Jack" by the settlers, displayed remarkable skill in defending his homeland in the rugged Lava Beds. This story inspired one of the earliest songs by Black Irish Band member Patrick Michael Karnahan, featured on their debut recording in 1991. | Black Irish

Pitted against each other for jobs, Irish immigrants and African Americans forged a complex urban history. #history #didyouknow #blackhistorymonth #worldhistory | Archaeological Wonders

20K views · 702 reactions | Americans Think This Is Normal. The Irish Don’t Irish culture, American habits, Irish influence, cultural psychology, The Irish Remembered #AmericanCulture #CultureTok #PsychologyTok #IrishCulture #HistoryTok | The Irish Remembered | Facebook

850K views · 28K reactions | Culture Shocks When Moving Away From Ireland #cultureshocks #irish #irishabroad #irishgem #theirishgem #irishlivingabroad #irishinengland #irishinamerica #irishdecent #irishgasstation #chickenfilletroll | The Irish Gem | Facebook