Thoracic scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways in the thoracic region, often forming an S or C shape. It can be classified as structural, where the spine itself is altered, or functional, where the curve is a result of factors like muscle imbalances or leg length discrepancies. In many cases, scoliosis is idiopathic, meaning there is no clear cause, but it can also result from congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or degenerative changes. Not all cases of scolios